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Math >> Algebra >> Evaluating Polynomials

Evaluating Polynomials

To evaluate polynomials, you start by combining any like terms.

Here is an example:

Evaluate the following polynomial for f(2)

F(x) = 3x4 + 2x2– x4 + 3x3 + 5

3x4 and –x4 are like terms. They combine to form 2x4.

F(x) = 2x4 + 2x2 + 3x3 +5

Now, substitute the given value for x

F(2) = 2(2)4 + 2(2)2 + 3(2)3 +5

Order of operations says to do exponents first when evaluating:

2 · 16 + 2 · 4 + 3 · 8 + 5

Next, complete the multiplication:

32 + 8 + 24 + 5 = 69

Example 2

You can follow the same procedure when there are two variables, such as the following:

Evaluate for x = 4 and y = 3

3xy + 7x2y – 4xy + 9x2y + 5xy2

Start by simplifying by combining like terms.

-1xy + 16x2y + 5xy2

Now, substitute values for the variables

-1(4)(3) +16(4)2(3) + 9(4)2(3) + 5(4)(3)2

Use the order of operations to solve:

-1(4)(3) +16(16)(3) + 9(16)(3) +5(4)(9)

-12 + 768 + 432 + 180 = 1368


Example 3

The process remains the same, no matter how complicated the problem becomes. Here is a final example:

Evaluate for x = -3 and y = 9

There are no like terms, so substitute in the variables

Solve, using order of operations.

-3 – (-27) + 4(9) -

-3 + 27 + 36 + 3 = 63

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